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Unit - Index
Society
Community
Cultural Relativism
Culture
Diffusion
Cultural Lag
Cultural Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Values
Social Norms
Social Institutions
Cooperation
Competition
Conflict
Accommodation
Assimilation
Acculturation
Social Groups
Social System
Status And Role
Socialization
Deviance
Conformity
Law
Sociology of Media
Customs
Acculturation
Integration
Social Distance
Terms & Theorists
Important Points
Books & Authors
Concepts

Home >> Basic Concepts >> Society

Society

The term society is most fundamental to sociology. It is derived from the Latin word socius which means companionship or friendship. Companionship means sociability. According to George Simmel it is this element of sociability which defines the true essence of society. It indicates that man always lives in the company of other people. Man is a social animal said Aristotle centuries ago. Man needs society for his living, working and enjoying life. Society has become an essential condition for human life to continue. We can define society as a group of people who share a common culture, occupy a particular territorial area and feel themselves to constitute a unified and distinct entity. It is the mutual interactions and interrelations of individuals and groups.