Sociology Notes upsc, Sociology Study Guide, Sociology for upsc

Updated Notes 2025

B. Malinowski

Bronisław Kasper Malinowski (1884–1942), a Polish-born British anthropologist, is widely considered a founding figure of modern ethnographic fieldwork and a key contributor to sociological and anthropological theory.

Yogendra Singh’s Contributions to Indian Sociology

Yogendra Singh was not only a prolific thinker but also a foundational institution builder who shaped the trajectory of Indian sociology through his academic leadership.

A.R. Desai in Indian Sociology

A.R. Desai (1915–1994) stands out as one of the most influential Marxist sociologists in India. Born in Baroda, he was exposed to Marxist ideas early in life through his father, who was himself a Marxist.

Radcliffe Brown

A.R. Radcliffe-Brown (1881–1955) is recognized as one of the central figures in the development of modern social anthropology and a significant contributor to the field of sociology.

G.S Ghurye

Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1893–1983) is often hailed as the “Father of Indian Sociology.” His pioneering work laid the foundation for Indian sociology at a time when the eld was just emerging in India.

André Béteille and His Contributions toIndian Sociology

André Béteille is one of the most eminent sociologists of India, whose work has profoundly shaped the way Indian society is studied and understood.

Short Notes

A Sociological Perspective on

Genocide, a term coined by Raphael Lemkin in 1944, refers to the systematic attempt to destroy, in whole or part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. While historical instances like the Ho

Sociological Analysis of Viole

Sociological Analysis of Violence Against Women Violence against women (VAW) is one of the most pressing global issues, reflecting deep-seated inequalities and power imbalances. From physical abuse

Sociological Analysis of Fake

Fake news refers to the deliberate dissemination of false or misleading information, often designed to manipulate public opinion, undermine trust in institutions, or generate profit. While misinformat

The Influence of Social Media

In the 21st century, social media has become a pervasive force in the lives of young people, shaping their identities, relationships, and worldviews. With platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, a

The Nature of Social Power

Power implies the ability of an individual or a group to influence or change the behavior of other individuals or groups. Robert Dahl defined power as subject of relations among social units

Lloyd Warner’s views on Clas

Lloyd Warner an anthropologist brought to the study of Yankee City the field work techniques previously employed among Australian aborigines. One of the important aspects investigated by him

Surveys & Reports

The Global Report on Ageism : WHO

COVID-19 has affected people of all ages, in different ways. But beyond the impacts of the virus itself,some of the narratives about different age groups have exposed a deep and older malady: ageism...

Plant-based diets crucial to saving global wildlife: Chantham House Report

The global food system is the biggest driver of destruction of the natural world, and a shift to predominantly plant-based diets is crucial in halting the damage, according to a report....

The Safer Sooner Report

The Safer Sooner Report identifies gaps under current international systems in addressing and preventing violence against women and girls, and maps out a path to a world where every woman can claim her right to live free from violence...

Poverty Line Debate

The planning commission in an affidavit filed in the Supreme Court on 20 Sept 2011 said that anyone spending more than Rs 965 per month in urban India and Rs 781 in rural India will be deemed to be not poor....

UN Summit on Non- Communicable Diseases

According to a recent research and report by WHO at least 12.6 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world every year and more than 7.5 million die of the disease which is steadily increasing in every country as the population expands and people live longer...

UN Report on Domestic Violence

According to a UN Report published in September 2011 domestic violence claims more lives in India than terror strikes by militant and Naxal outfits... Healthcare certificate programs from WTI

Why Americans love Foot..

Football has become a hugely popular spectator sport. Millions of people worldwide watch televised football which attract fans of diverse ages, ethnic backgrounds, regions, religions, political partie

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Neoliberalism..

One currently influential intervention philosophy is neoliberalism. The term encompasses a set of assumptions that have become widespread during last couple of years. Neoliberal policies are implement

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Analysing Surrogacy pra..

Miha Alam Sharp growth in surrogacy in India has drawn sharp attention and raised several ethical concerns. Globally, 15% of the couples around the world are infertile, making infertility one of th

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CO2 TO H2O: TRANSITION ..

Fatima Mansoor Pal, Mahmoud Radwan & Miha Alam The oil and gas industry plays a pivotal role in reshaping the present and the future of sustainable development given the nature of their operati

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To LEED or Not to LEED..

Fatima Mansoor Pal, Mahmoud Radwan & Miha Alam Green Buildings are an emergent phenomenon that can lead to environmental sustainability and improved human health indoors through a use of sust

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Accelerating Action to ..

Violence against children (VAC) and violence against women (VAW) are public health and human rights crises of global proportions, with damaging consequences to the health and well-being of individuals

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Basic Concepts

Major Sociology Topics

Anthropology

Updated Notes 2025

Short Notes

Surveys & Reports

Social Thinkers

(1818 – 1881)

(1864 - 1929)

(1893 - 1953)

(1820 - 1903)

(1856 – 1939)

(428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC)

(1922 - 1982)

(1922 - 1996)

(1902 - 1973)

(1884 - 1942)

(1918 - 2002)

(1893 - 1947)

(1889 - 1968)

(1588 - 1679)

(1854 - 1941)

(1887 - 1948)

(1899 - 1959)

(1858 - 1942)

(1818 - 1883)

(1902 - 1979)

(1832 - 1917)

(1929 - 2009)

(1901 - 1978)

(1898 - 1979)

(1798 - 1857)

(1848 - 1923)

(1855 - 1936)

(1855 - 1936)

(1863 - 1931)

(1910 - 1989)

(1858 - 1917)

(1910 - 2003)

(1857 - 1929)

(1876 - 1960)

(1881 - 1955)

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